Abstract: The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Xi Jinping's important discussion on the relationship between the government and the market is one of the important contents of the Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. The core issue of the reform of the socialist market economic system is to deal with the relationship between the government and the market. The marketoriented reform with Chinese characteristics is to develop the market economy under the leadership of the party and the basic socialist economic system. We can neither find readymade answers in the works of classical Marxist writers, nor copy the dogma of western mainstream economics and copy the Western model. Instead, we should combine the basic principles of Marxism with Chin's specific reality to promote theoretical innovation. Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation is a new achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism. Under the condition of socialist market economy, we should not only give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also give better play to the role of the government. Therefore, we must build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro subjects and moderate macrocontrol, so as to continuously enhance China's economic innovation and competitiveness. To better play the role of the government, we need to establish a new type of the relationship between the government and the business.

Key words: Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, socialist market economy, the relationship between the government and the market  ,

摘要： 党的十九届六中全会强调了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位。习近平对政府与市场关系的重要论述是中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容之一。社会主义市场经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府与市场关系。中国特色的市场化改革是在坚持党的领导与社会主义基本经济制度下发展市场经济。我们既不能在马克思主义经典作家的著作中找到现成答案，也不能照抄照搬西方主流经济学的教条、复制西方的模式，而应该把马克思主义基本原理与中国的具体实际相结合，推动理论创新。使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用是马克思主义中国化的一个新成果。在社会主义市场经济条件下，既要发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，也要更好地发挥政府的作用。为此，必须要构建市场机制有效、微观主体有活力、宏观调控有度的经济体制，不断增强我国经济创新力和竞争力。更好发挥政府作用，需要建立新型的政商关系。

关键词: 中国特色社会主义, 社会主义市场经济, 政府与市场关系