Abstract: During the centurylong struggle of the Communist Party of China, it has created “Two Miracles” of the largescale and rapid economic growth and the longterm stable development in the social sphere. The reasons for the formation of the “Two Miracles” are as follows. The adherence to the leadership of the Party is the political guarantee, the adherence to scientific theoretical guidance is the ideological guarantee, the adherence to the socialist system and the adherence to the national governance system are the institutional guarantee; the creativity of the people under the leadership of the Party is the driving force guarantee. In terms of the theoretical logic of political economy, the theoretical logic of the formation of the “Two Miracles” is that the combination of state capacity under the leadership of the Party and largescale market creation created the miracle of economic growth and the miracle of longterm social stability on the basis of the economic foundation laid by rapid economic growth. The historical experience of the “Two Miracles” is the cultivation of state capacity under the leadership of the Party, the synergy and complementarity between the central government and local governments, the combination of development planning and market mechanisms, and the coordination of selective industrial policies, functional industrial policies and inclusive industrial policies. To continue to write the “Two Miracles” in the second century and to create a miracle of highquality development, it is necessary to judge future development trends from a medium and long term development perspective, to continue to promote the coevolution of the state and the market, to reshape the growth system for highquality development, to fully unleash the potential of domestic demand, and to establish a “peoplecentred” model of economic development.

Key words: China's miracle, the leadership of the Party, state capacity, highquality development

摘要： 在党的百年奋斗历程中，创造了大规模、快速的经济增长，形成了社会领域长期稳定发展的“两大奇迹”。“两大奇迹”的形成原因是：坚持党的领导是创造“两大奇迹”的政治保证；坚持科学理论指导是“两大奇迹”创造的思想保证；社会主义制度和国家治理体系是“两大奇迹”创造的制度保证；党领导下人民创造力的发挥是“两大奇迹”创造的动力保证。从政治经济学的理论逻辑来看，“两大奇迹”形成的理论逻辑是党领导下的国家能力与规模化市场创造的结合造就了经济增长的奇迹，在经济快速增长所奠定的经济基础上形成了社会长期稳定的奇迹。“两大奇迹”历史经验是党领导下国家能力的培育，中央政府与地方政府的协同互补，发展规划与市场机制的结合，选择性产业政策、功能性产业政策与普惠性产业政策的协调。在第二个百年续写“两个奇迹”，并创造高质量发展奇迹需要从中长期发展视角判断未来发展的趋势，继续推动国家与市场的共同演进，重塑高质量发展的增长体系，充分释放内需潜力，确立“以人为本”的经济发展模式。

关键词: 中国奇迹, 党的领导, 国家能力, 高质量发展