Economic Theory and Business Management
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DAI Hongwei,HUI Ying
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戴宏伟,回莹
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Abstract: BeijingTianjinHebei region is hit especially hard by the fog pollution in ChinaIt must put out more higher requirement after Xiongan New Area setting upResearch on the spatial autocorrelation of 13 cities smog pollution in BeijingTianjinHebei region, the results indicate that it has obvious spatial spillover effects, and it also shows the characteristics of “highhigh” and “lowlow” agglomerationBased on the panel data of 13 cites in BeijingTianjinHebei region from 2000 to 2012 years, using three kinds of spatial weight matrices, we build a Durbin modelResult that the smog pollution is significant relation with industrial structure and urbanization under the background of coordinated development of BeijingTianjinHebeiThere is a “inverse Ushape” curve relationship between the smog and industrial structure, which mean that industrial structure and urbanization will aggravate smog pollution of itself and its neighborhoods, while urbanization has the positive and negative effects to smog pollution of its neighborhoodsWith the optimizing of industrial structure and the higher quality of urbanization, it will improve smog pollution in BeijingTianjinHebei regionThe real GDP per capita, FDI, dependent on foreign trade and population density will also imposed positive and negative effect on smog pollution in BeijingTianjinHebei region and its neighborhoods
Key words: smog in BeijingTianjinHebei region , industrial structure , urbanization , spatial effects
摘要: 京津冀地区是全国雾霾污染的重灾区。本文分析了京津冀地区13个城市的雾霾污染空间相关性,发现其具有显著的空间溢出效应,呈现出“高—高”型集聚和“低—低”型集聚的特征。基于京津冀地区13个城市2000—2012年的面板数据,使用三种类型空间权重矩阵构建空间杜宾模型发现:京津冀雾霾污染与产业结构、城镇化水平显著相关;产业结构与其呈“倒U型”曲线,目前产业结构和城镇化水平对自身及其邻近地区的雾霾污染具有明显的加重作用;城镇化水平对邻近地区雾霾污染具有双向效应。产业结构调整优化和城镇化水平质量的提高会缓解京津冀雾霾污染,实际人均GDP、对外贸易依存度、FDI、人口密度等也会对京津冀地区及其周边地区的雾霾污染产生影响。
关键词: 京津冀雾霾 , 产业结构 , 城镇化水平 , 空间效应
DAI Hongwei,HUI Ying. THE SPATIAL EFFECTS OF BEIJINGTIANJINHEBEI REGION S SMOG POLLUTION, INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND URBANIZATION[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management.
戴宏伟,回莹. 京津冀雾霾污染与产业结构、城镇化水平的空间效应研究*[J]. 经济理论与经济管理.
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http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I5/4