This paper sorts out quantitative research on entrepreneurial measurement and related research from the perspective of literature review. It shows the status quo of entrepreneurial measurement and empirical research, and analyzes the existing researches in the aspects of theoretical perfection, practice orientation and policy optimization. With the rise of “double innovation” as a national strategy, Chinas entrepreneurship has achieved rapid development under the impetus of a large number of policies, presenting a series of new laws and new problems that require systematic measurement and empirical solutions. Based on the practical problems found in the China Entrepreneurship Survey, this paper proposes eight future research directions, in order to provide direction and reference for the academic research of entrepreneurship from the perspective of practice orientation and problem orientation, to promote the improvement of the policy system of “mass entrepreneurship, innovation” and to improve the development of entrepreneurial theory system based on Chinese practice.

本文对创业测度与实证的相关研究进行了梳理，分析了现有研究在理论完善、实践导向和政策优化等方面存在的不足。随着“双创”上升为国家战略，在大量政策推动下中国创业实现了快速发展，呈现出一系列新问题和新规律，需要系统测度和实证予以解答。本文结合创业调查发现的现实问题，提出了8个未来研究的方向，以期从实践导向和问题导向为学术界开展相关研究提供方向和借鉴，促进“大众创业、万众创新”政策体系的完善，基于中国实践推动创业理论体系的完善和发展。