Abstract: There are systematic restrictions and structural contradictions in constructing manufacturing power in ChinaThe systematic restriction is embodied in the lack of advanced manufacturing technologies and the top manufacturing brandsThe structural contradiction is reflected in the imbalance between the demand for the economic growth and the distribution of manufacturing resourcesThe systematic constraints and structural contradictions have persistence，block and strong rigidityIn order to build a powerful manufacturing country，great efforts should be made to crack down on systematic constraints and structural contradictionsWe should rely on the construction of the institutions and reshape the sense of worth of the whole nation；to make breakthroughs in key areas through the optimizations and the advantages；and to cultivate champion enterprises and build small and mediumsized enterprises clustersThis will shorten the time for catching up with the manufacturing powers and speed up the process of building a manufacturing powerful country

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摘要： 中国建设制造强国存在系统性约束和结构性矛盾。系统性约束体现为先进制造技术和顶级制造品牌的缺乏；结构性矛盾体现为经济增长的需求与制造业生产资源分布上的严重不均衡。系统性约束和结构性矛盾具有持久性、阻滞力和强力刚性。要建设制造强国，必须下大力气破解系统性约束和结构性矛盾。要依靠制度建设，重塑全民价值观；要借优顺势，实现重点领域突破；要培育冠军企业，建设中小企业集群区，以此缩短追赶制造强国的时间，加快建设制造强国的进程。

关键词: 制造强国 , 系统性约束 , 地域结构矛盾