Economic Theory and Business Management

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DO CORPORATE VENTURE CAPITALISTS ADD VALUE TO STARTUP FIRMS

 XU Zi-yao   

  1. School of Economics, Sichuan University
  • Online:2016-04-22 Published:2016-04-16

公司型风险投资增加了新创企业的价值吗*

徐子尧   

  1. 四川大学经济学院
  • 基金资助:

    本文得到国家自然科学基金 (71350009)、中国博士后基金第53批 (2013M530813)的资助。

Abstract:

Based on the sample of venture capital institutions invested into the listed companies on the SMEs board, this paper discusses the valueadding ability of CVC on start up firmsThis paper finds that, CVCbacked startups obtain lower valuation at the IPO and worsen the shortrun performance than independent venture capital (IVC)backed onesThe further empirical investigation proves that only when the startups have a strategic fit with the CVCS parent corporations, there would be a significant positive effect on valuationBesides, this effect is not completely from the superior project selection ability of CVCS parent corporationsAccording to the findings, this paper puts forward some advice on CVC activities, expecting this paper can promote the development of CVC in China.

Key words: corporate venture capital , value adding ability , strategic fit

摘要:

本文以我国中小板2007—2014年间有风险投资机构参与的上市公司为样本,分析了公司型风险投资机构对新创企业价值增值的影响。研究发现,与独立风险投资(IVC)相比,公司型风险投资参与的上市公司在IPO时获得的估值较低,并且在上市短期(1年)内的经营绩效较差。而当公司型风险投资中的母公司与新创企业之间存在战略协同时,会对公司的价值增值产生显著的正效应,且这种正效应并不完全来自于CVC卓越的项目挑选能力。根据实证研究结论,本文提出了一些建议,希望能促进我国公司型风险投资更好地发展。

关键词: 公司型风险投资 , 价值增值 , 战略协同效应