Economic Theory and Business Management ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 77-87.
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NING Jing-1,ZHAO Guo-Qin-1,HE Jun-Cheng-2
Online:
Published:
宁静1,赵国钦1,贺俊程2
作者简介:
基金资助:
本文得到国家自然科学基金项目(71473280)、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD790003)和中国财政发展协同创新中心资助项目的资助。
Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of province directly governing county (PGC) reform on livelihood public service based on countylevel data by using differenceindifferences propensity score matching approach. Our empirical results indicate that the PGC reform inhibits the improvement of counties livelihood public service. The PGC reform does not have an obvious impact on the number of medical beds per capital, but decrease the proportion of county governments health expenditure to total expenditure significantly by 1167%.The reform also have a small negative effect on the ratio of primary and secondary students to total population and a significantly negative effect on the share of education expenditure, reducing the share by 419%. In addition, the results show that the PGC reform has heterogeneous effects between provinces and timelag effects.
Key words: province directly governing county (PGC) reform , livelihood public service , medical and educational service
摘要: 本文采用全国县级数据,运用基于倾向得分匹配的双重差分方法,考察了省直管县财政体制改革对民生性公共服务的影响。实证结果表明,省直管县财政体制改革总体上不利于民生性公共服务水平的提高:在医疗服务方面,改革对人均医疗床位数的影响虽不明显,但导致医疗支出比重相比于改革前下降了1167%。在公共教育方面,改革对中小学生数占人口比重产生了负面效应,且导致教育支出比重较改革前下降了419%。另外,笔者还发现,改革对民生性公共服务的抑制作用具有明显的省份差异性和时间滞后性。
关键词: 省直管县财政体制改革 , 民生性公共服务 , 医疗教育服务
NING Jing-1,ZHAO Guo-Qin-1,HE Jun-Cheng-2. DOES PROVINCE DIRECTLY GOVERNING COUNTY FISCAL SYSTEM REFORM IMPROVE LIVELIHOOD PUBLIC SERVICE[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2015, 35(5): 77-87.
宁静1,赵国钦1,贺俊程2. 省直管县财政体制改革能否 改善民生性公共服务*[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2015, 35(5): 77-87.
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