Economic Theory and Business Management ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 56-63.

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INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFER,INCENTIVE
EFFECTS AND LOCAL TAXATION STRUCTURE

 JIA  Jun-Xue-1, GAO  Li-2, QIN  Cong-1   

  1. 1. China Financial Policy Research Center, School of Finance, Renmin University of China,
     Beijing 100872, China; 2. State Information Center, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2012-04-20 Online:2012-06-29 Published:2012-06-16

政府间财政转移支付、激励效应与
地方税收收入体系

 贾俊雪1, 高立2, 秦聪1   

  1. 1中国人民大学财政金融学院中国财政金融政策研究中心,
    北京100872; 2 国家信息中心, 北京100045
  • 作者简介:贾俊雪(1972—),男,河北廊坊人,中国人民大学财政金融学院中国财政金融政策研究中心副教授,经济学博士; 高立(1984—),男,山东潍坊人,国家信息中心经济预测部职员,经济学博士。 秦聪(1988—),男,辽宁锦州人,中国人民大学财政金融学院中国财政金融政策研究中心硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目(10AJY012);新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目

Abstract: This paper investigated the incentive effect of fiscal transfer on local taxation based on Chinese countylevel data during 19972005. The empirical analysis suggested that fiscal transfer could not promote the growth of local governments tax revenues owing to the lack of incentive mechanism in the intergovernmental fiscal transfer, which were more obvious in the eastern region and since the income taxation share reform. The earmarked subsidies had significantly positive effects on local tax revenues in particular VAT and business tax revenues, while tax rebate subsidies and other transfer have negative effects on local tax revenues.

Key words: intergovernmental fiscal transfer , incentive effect , local taxation structure

摘要: 如何维护地方税收体系的有效性,始终是财政分权化改革的核心。本文以我国县级财政实践为基础,系统考察了政府间财政转移支付的税收激励作用及其在维护地方税收体系有效性方面的作用。研究表明,我国省级以下财政转移支付在税收激励方面并不成功,未能在促进县级地方税收收入增加、维护县级地方税收体系有效性方面发挥积极作用,2002年所得税分享改革以来东部地区表现得尤为突出。专项转移支付具有良好的激励作用,有利于县级地方税收收入特别是营业税和增值税共享收入的增加,税收返还和财力性转移支付均不利于县级地方税收收入增加。

关键词: 政府间财政转移支付 , 激励效应 , 地方税收收入体系