Economic Theory and Business Management ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 80-90.

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RE-EXAMINATION ON THE GROWTH MODE AND STRUCTURAL
CHANGE OF CHINA´ S MANUFACTURING——Based on Semi-parametric Smooth Coefficient Model

 ZHANG  Rui-1, SUN  Kai-2, Subal·C·Kumbhakar-3   

  1. 1School of Economics of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; 2Aston
    Business School, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK; 3 Department of
    Economics, Binghamton University, Binghamton NY13902, USA
  • Received:2012-03-28 Online:2012-06-06 Published:2012-05-16

中国制造业增长方式和结构变迁的再检验——基于行业和时期异质性的半参数平滑系数模型

 张蕊1, 孙凯2, Subal·C·Kumbhakar3   

  1. 1四川大学经济学院;2 英国阿斯顿大学阿斯顿商学院,英国;
    3 美国纽约州立大学, 美国
  • 作者简介:张蕊(1969—),女,四川成都人,四川大学经济学院副教授, 经济学博士; 孙凯 (1984—),男,上海市人,英国阿斯顿大学阿斯顿商学院讲师, 经济学博士; Subal·C·Kumbhakar (1954—),男,美国人,纽约州立大学宾汉顿分校经济系教授, 经济学博士。

Abstract: Based on a novel semiparametric smooth coefficient model (SPSCM), this paper estimated the factor elasticity, total factor productivity and the marginal effect of influencing factors in Chinas manufacturing from 1999 to 2008 This paper concluded that the average annual growth rate of TFP of Chinas manufacturing was 141% in the study period The structure of Chinas manufacturing experienced a great transition in 2002-2003Due to the expansion of laborintensive sector, the output elasticity of physical capital decreased rapidly and the elasticity of labor increased substantiallyThe impact of R&D varied substantially across different sectors and over time before 2004R&D had significantly positive effect in almost all of sectors after 2004。

Key words:  SPSCM , factor elasticity , TFP , structural change , heterogeneity

摘要: 本文采用了基于充分灵活的生产函数形式的半参数平滑系数模型(SPSCM),对1999—2008年中国制造业的要素产出弹性、全要素生产率以及生产率主要影响因子的作用进行了估计和测算。主要研究结论包括:研究期内制造业全要素生产率年均增长141%, 显示中国制造业进入集约增长模式。在2002—2003年期间,中国制造业结构发生较大变化。伴随劳动密集型产业和产业环节快速扩张,资本产出弹性大幅下降,劳动力产出弹性攀升。企业规模和技术进步对生产率都有显著的积极影响,自主研发对生产率的影响在时间和行业之间具有广泛的异质性,但2004年以后出现了趋同的积极影响。

关键词: 半参数平滑系数模型 , 要素弹性 , 全要素生产率 , 结构变迁 , 异质性