Economic Theory and Business Management ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 5-14.
Next Articles
YANG Chun-Xue
Received:
Online:
Published:
杨春学
作者简介:
Abstract: From the transition experience of OECD countries, the governments'incentive policies and effective R&D system improved the industrial structure.The costs of controlling pollution in these countries were not as high as we imagined.The costs of controlling pollution accounted for 4%~5% in their industry investment in Germany, Japan and the United State.
Key words: growth mode , R&D system , industrial structure , incentives
摘要: OECD国家之所以能够顺利实现增长方式的两次转变,虽然各国的各类具体政策有差异,但其基本的机制却是相同的。那就是:政府巧立法规,形成系统性的政策激励;在此基础上,借助于市场机制的功能,有效促进R&D及其成果运用,实现产业结构的自然升级。虽然它们的第二次转变付出了较大的成本,但这种成本并没有我们想象得那么高。德国、日本和美国企业部门控制污染的资本支出最高时也只占工业投资的4%~5%。
关键词: 增长方式 , R&D体制 , 产业结构 , 激励机制
YANG Chun-Xue. THE TRANSITION OF OECD COUNTRIES'GROWTH MODE: CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICY[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2012, 31(12): 5-14.
杨春学. OECD国家增长方式转变的经验与教训:某些特征和政策[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2012, 31(12): 5-14.
0 / / Recommend
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/EN/
http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/EN/Y2012/V31/I12/5