Abstract: The technological innovation input, human resource accumulation and FDI technological spill-over effect all have a positive effect on the technological progress. But there is a great difference result when we divide the whole industries into divisions by the different property right organization. The technological progress of state-owned enterprises is mainly rooted in human resource accumulation rather than the technological innovation input and has a disadvantage influence from FDI technological spill-over effect. On the contrary, the technological progress of foreign capital enterprises is mainly rooted in FDI technological spill-over effect rather than the technological innovation input nor human resource accumulation.

Key words: FDI, innovation activity, technological progress, state-owned enterprises, foreign capital enterprises

摘要： 科技创新投入、人力资源积累以及FDI引致的技术外溢效应都对中国高科技产业技术进步产生正向的影响。当区分行业中不同的产权组织形式后再进行检验时,结果差异很大,国有企业的技术进步主要来源于人力资本积累而非科技创新投入,FDI技术外溢效应对技术进步也产生不利影响;而三资企业中的技术进步基本上来源于FDI技术外溢效应,而不是来源于科技创新投入和人力资源的积累。

关键词: FDI, 创新活动, 技术进步, 国有企业, 三资企业