Abstract: High saving rate was a significant characteristic of China's economic growth since 1978. The root of the phenomena is the basic hypotheses of China's macro-economic, such as imbalanced structure of productivity, mechanism of science advancement, overstock of work force and strong control on economy by government.

Key words: saving rate, basic hypotheses of China’s macro-economic, empirical research methods

摘要： 改革开放以来,中国经济增长中一个重要的事实是储蓄率居高不下,并存在进一步上升趋势。此现象是由生产力不平衡结构、引进技术进步机制、劳动力过剩和强政府控制力等特定的中国宏观经济基本假设条件所导致的。

关键词: 储蓄率, 中国宏观经济基本假设, 实证研究方法