FACTORS ACCUMULATION,GOVERNMENT POLICY AND THE URBAN-RURAL INEQUALITY IN CHINA

Abstract

Abstract: The analysis based on the provincial panel data during 1987~2003 shows that the popularization of basic education decreases the urbanrural inequality.And we also find that the convergence of capital and high human-capital from country to city tend to enlarge the urban-rural inequality.These are effects of factor accumulation disparity.On the other hand,while urbanization significantly reduces the urban-rural inequality,both the open-door policy and the expanding of government expenditure enlarge the urban-rural inequality.These are effects of government policy.

Key words: factor accumulation, government policy,urban-rural, inequality, panel data

摘要： 基于1987—2003年省级面板数据的估计结果显示,一方面,基础教育的普及有利于缩小城乡收入差距,而资金和高水平人力资本向城市集聚则会显著扩大城乡收入差距,这体现了城乡要素积累差异。另一方面,城市化明显地缩小了城乡收入差距,对外开放和财政支出的扩大都拉大了城乡收入差距,这体现了政府政策的影响。

关键词: 要素积累, 政府政策, 城乡差距, 面板数据

CLC Number:

F830.59

LIU Wen-xin, LU Yun-hang. FACTORS ACCUMULATION,GOVERNMENT POLICY AND THE URBAN-RURAL INEQUALITY IN CHINA[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2006, (4): 13-20.

刘文忻, 陆云航. 要素积累、政府政策与我国城乡收入差距[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2006, (4): 13-20.

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