Abstract: The main problem faced by our macro-economy, which greatly hampers our harmonious development of economy and society, is the disharmony of consumption increase and investment increase. What we should do for this is to improve our public finance system, that is, enhance the support for compulsory education, public health, social security, "farmers-agriculture-rural areas" problems, income distribution and unemployment problem.

Key words: investment rate, consumption rate, public finance, harmonious development of economy and society

摘要： 消费与投资增长不协调是我国当前宏观经济中的重要问题,这个问题已成为我国经济社会协调发展的严重障碍,公共财政制度不完善是这一问题产生的财政体制根源。所以, 加快公共财政体制建设就成了解决这一问题的根本途径。就我国当前来说,公共财政应该加大对义务教育、公共卫生、社会保障、"三农"问题、收入分配和就业问题的支持力度和调控力度。

关键词: 投资率, 消费率, 公共财政, 经济社会协调发展