Abstract: With the competitin of fundamental sectors,reregulation is necessary for achieving the effective competition.Reregulation composes of two aspects,first is rebuilding the regulation organizations themselves so that goverment and firms are separate and the organizations are independent;second is completing the content system,with the key of building “quaternity”,that is,incentive regulation,asymmetric regulation,anti trust regulation and social regulation.

Key words: deregulation, regulation rebuilding, incentive regulation, asymmetric regulation

摘要： 随着基础部门逐渐引入竞争,政府在放松管制的同时,为确保有效竞争的实现,还需要重建规制。规制重建包括两大方面,一是规制机构本身的重建,重点是要实现政企分开和保持规制机构的独立性;二是规制内容体系的完善,重点是要建立包括激励性规制、不对称规制、反垄断规制与社会性规制在内的“四位一体”的规制体系。

关键词: 放松管制, 规制重建, 激励性规制, 不对称规制