Abstract: China has achieved the largest and fastest poverty reduction in the world, created a great miracle in the cause of antipoverty for all mankind, and demonstrated the great superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the vitality of the national governance system and governance ability However, due to the complexity of the cause of poverty and the vulnerability of poverty alleviation, how to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and prevent the return of poverty from the mechanism design is an important longterm task facing antipoverty in the future The article uses standardized research methods, combined with the focus of China's agricultural and rural work in the postpoverty era, and puts forward the effective construction of a longterm mechanism for stable poverty alleviation from four aspects, including: building a continuation mechanism for stable poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation policies; a mechanism for the connection between stable poverty alleviation and the revitalization of rural industries; a mechanism for solidifying poverty alleviation and strengthening the collective economy; and the endogenous dynamic mechanism of stable poverty alleviation and “supporting the will and wisdom” 

Key words:  stable poverty alleviation, targeted poverty alleviation, longterm mechanism, industry prosperity, collective economy

摘要： 我国实现了世界上最大规模和最快速度的减贫，创造了全人类反贫困事业的伟大奇迹，彰显出中国特色社会主义制度的巨大优越性和国家治理体系与治理能力的生机和活力。但由于贫困成因的复杂性和脱贫的脆弱性，如何从机制设计上巩固脱贫成果、阻止贫困复归，是今后反贫困长期面临的重要任务。本文结合后扶贫时代我国农业农村工作重点，运用规范研究方法，从四个方面提出了有效构建稳固脱贫的长效机制，包括：构建稳固脱贫与精准扶贫政策延续机制；稳固脱贫与乡村产业振兴衔接机制；稳固脱贫与壮大集体经济共促机制；稳固脱贫与“扶志”“扶智”并举的内生动力和能力机制。

关键词: 稳固脱贫, 精准扶贫, 长效机制, 产业振兴, 集体经济